Soya bean plants
Seed Saving

Soya Bean

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Soya bean is highly self-pollinating and one of the most forgiving legumes for seed saving -- grow several varieties in the same plot with very little practical risk of them crossing.

New to terms like isolation distance or outcrossing? See the Seed-Saving Glossary.

Seed-Saving Difficulty

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Safe to Save
Very low crossing risk.

How It's Pollinated

Highly self-pollinating

(Very low crossing risk)

Scientific name: Glycine max

Domestic Crops It Can Cross With

  • Minimal crossing between soya bean varieties

Wild Relatives & Feral Species

  • Wild soybean (Glycine soja) exists in parts of Asia and can cross there -- not a practical concern outside that range

Separation Distances Required

Minimum: 5-10m between varieties

Recommended: Not usually needed beyond this

Strict: Not usually needed

Seed-Saving Strategies

  • Allow pods to dry brown and rattle on the plant
  • Harvest before pods shatter, then thresh
  • Store dry -- viable 3-4 years

Related Resources

Growing Soya Beans

Full growing guide for your climate zone.

Seed-Saving Helper

Check crossing risks and isolation distances for all your crops in one place.